Axle capacity should be matched to the expected GVW, with some margin to allow for variations in loading and unequal left-right balance.
A #9 torsion
axle rated for 2200# with 7"
brakes works well for most 13' applications. That's already a significant upgrade from OEM on many vintage units. For more reserve capacity you could go with a #10 (3500#)
axle de-rated to 2500#, which also permits larger 10"
brakes. Higher than 2500# and you'll have the trailer hopping around like a rabbit behind you. Unless you run your
Trillium heavy due to gear or modifications, I see little advantage in the larger axle.
With a torsion axle you can increase ride height and axle tube clearance by specifying a different start angle on the axle arms. That's something I will definitely do when it comes time to replace mine.
I prefer the quieter, smoother, independent action of a torsion axle, but you could probably install a leaf spring axle if you prefer. The same principle applies regarding the rating of the axle. To increase ride height on a leaf spring axle you have to add blocks and/or switch to a spring-over configuration. Unlike a torsion axle, doing so does not increase clearance under the axle tube.