Quote:
Originally Posted by Byron Kinnaman
Compensating with extra weight to front does nothing to change the dynamics of the extra weight in the rear. It's still a long pendulum and subject creating sway. Moving weight to the front may mask the problem but doesn't fix the problem.
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Glenn Baglo
Maybe somebody can link to the video that shows the dynamics...
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Quote:
Originally Posted by J Ron
Moving weight to the front does fix the problem. Weight is weight regardless of how it is obtained...
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I believe what Byron and Glenn are pointing out is called "polar moment of inertia." It has to do with rotational forces at play in a sway situation. The principle is that, other things equal, weight concentrated in the center of the trailer (over the axle) is more rotationally stable than the same weight moved out to the ends of the trailer. I've seen the video Glenn referenced but can't seem to find it today.
So, even if you get the tongue weight right, bikes on the back counterbalanced by additional weight on the tongue reduce stability to some extent.
Enough to be dangerous? Maybe, maybe not. The longer and heavier the trailer, the less a few pounds moved here or there matter. Trailer and tow vehicle weight and geometry come into play and many other factors.
If you're going to attempt to carry bicycles on the back of a small trailer, proceed cautiously. Check tongue weight, yes, but also carefully test dynamic performance. Find an open and traffic-free stretch of interstate and wiggle the steering wheel to generate a small amount or sway and make sure the trailer comes right back into line. Start slowly and gradually test up to normal towing speeds. Keep your hand near the brake controller and at any hint of undamped sway, stop.
I carry two lightweight bicycles on the back of our
Scamp 13. I have tested stability up to 70 mph but normally tow at 62-65 mph maximum. I also check the receiver attachment often and use a breakaway cable so that if there were a sudden failure of the receiver, the bicycles would be dragged along rather than being left in the road to potentially cause an accident.