Quote:
Originally Posted by Raz
That's the charge line resistance. The internal battery resistance does not come into play because you are measuring beyond it. As I said, draw the circuit and apply your DC circuit analysis. If you have questions my friend, send me a PM and I will be more than happy to answer them. Oh for 5 minutes in room and a chalk board. Old school . Raz
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Raz, No offence, but I don't feel the need to draw anything. I have presented my reasoning, and calculations. If you think that I have missed something, please feel free to correct me. Include any drawings that you think relevant. Vague instructions to make a drawing doesn't tell me anything. No PM required, this is for the benefit of everyone.
I stand by my analysis that the 12 VDC heater in a 3 way fridge should work to keep the fridge cool, assuming that there is no problem with the wiring in either the tow vehicle, or the the trailer.
It should be noted that my calculations assume that the fridge is designed to run at 12 VDC, and the vehicle makes 14.4 VDC when running.
60' of number 10 wire is not the problem. However, it is possible that #14 is being used, so lets look at that scenario. #14 copper has a resistance of 2.525 ohms per 1000', or 0.1515 ohms in my example of a 30' separation, (60' of wire) between the TV
battery and the battery / fridge in the trailer. This begins to approach the resistance of the heater in a 325 W fridge. Which I have not yet calculated:
R=V²/P = 144/325 = 0.443 ohms. The combined resistance of 0.1515 ohms and 0.443 ohms is 0.5945 ohms. Using a running voltage of 14.4 VDC, this would result in a current of 24.2 amps, (28.5 amps using #10 wire) The heat generated by the fridge heater would be:
P = I² * R = 24.2² * 0.443 = ~260 W, (359.8 W using #10 wire)
Not quite the intended 325 W, but this should still not leave the battery in the trailer at zero volts, as the voltage lost in the wire is:
V = I * R = 24.2 * 0.1515 = 3.67 VDC, (1.77 VDC using #10 wire)
This amounts to 14.4 VDC - 3.67 VDC = 10.73 VDC, (12.63 using #10 wire) at the trailer battery / fridge. Not good. The battery is basically dead, but the fridge should still be cold, ish.
The lesson here is that #14 is not large enough wire. If you plan to run your fridge on 12 VDC while traveling, I would pull the lead off of the positive terminal on the trailer battery.
Note: the currents using #10 wire are slightly higher than in my previous calculation as a result of using 14.4 VDC instead of 12 VDC as the source voltage. This also resulted in slightly too much power at the fridge heater.
As stated previously, the trailer plug / socket has not been evaluated. Though if there was a significant amount of resistance here, (other than an open circuit) I would expect it to get very hot, (do you smell something burning?).