The top and bottom halves are bonded together, but the lip has a radius on the inside and the chopper gun blows fibers over the seam and the fabricators roll it into contact with those top and bottom, but they leave a gap (that Vee I mentioned).
It may or may not be filled, but mostly it is not.
Holes are drilled through the lip for attaching the belly band leaving at least one way for the water to get in.
That vee could conceivably be open from the front of the door all the way around the trailer to the back of the door. Or it could be completely filled. Or have filled and open spots. If water gets in (and it does) if there is a path for the water to get into the trailer it will and if there is any in the gap when if freezes then it will make a crack of it's own.
Many have chased
leaks all around the trailer so you know it CAN be a problem.
I had a leak in front of the door getting the closet floor wet.
It was a spot one could hardly see where the caulking was not done right (by me!) that let the water get in and I know it was in that vee because I stripped off the Ensolite (There) and tracked it down to there specifically.