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Aluminum is actually quite a reactive metal and depending on what it is in contact with, can oxidize (eg. iron rust) quite rapidly. Fiberglass takes years to break down (we live on the coast and many times some of the old fiberglass boats would go away... they seem to go on forever).
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There's a big difference between aluminum oxide and iron oxide -- As the iron oxidizes, it creates gaps, allowing moisture/oxygen penetration and more oxidation; as a general rule, when the aluminum oxidizes, it swells and seals the surface from further oxidation, therefore it's counterproductive to shine up an aluminum surface by removing the oxidation. Aluminum is subject to galvanic corrosion if there are dissimilar metals in contact and a direct
electrical current is present (the 12VDC is the potential {hmm, a pun!} enemy here, not the 120VAC). OTOH, fiberglass is galvanically inert.
Aluminum should need far less protection from the sun, whereas fiberglass can be damaged by the sun's UV rays.
Frankly, I would expect either material to give long service -- There are plenty of both fiberglass and aluminum trailers still in service in the RV world -- They both score very high compared to stick-built wood frame trailers with seams...