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Old 06-30-2008, 04:04 PM   #1
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I'm in the process of researching purchasing a 13' Scamp. I own an 06 Saturn vue 4 cyl automatic. The dealer says I should have no problems towing the trailer- I'm still verifying that though.

But the other question that came to mind, do I need to have an electronic breaking system installed on the trailer? What about an transmission coooler? I plan on spending two months driving from coast to coast this summer

Newbie here, and I appreciate the advice!
Paul
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Old 06-30-2008, 05:07 PM   #2
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The very best advice is what's in your owner's manual. When searching for a Subaru it was clear salesman have no clue what a vehicle can tow, and tow safely.

We just purchased a 2005 subaru forester. It's rated to pull 1000lbs without trailer brakes, 2500lbs with trailer brakes. I have a 1976 13' trillium (fridge, furnace, 1 propane tank, battery) and in general real world weights for these are 1500-1700lbs. This gives me close to a 25% buffer.

This is my 2nd Trillium this year and I bought it specifically because it had the brakes. Just having the controller installed today - a recommended Tekonsha Prodigy model. There are several members with the same car that run without trailer brakes but I won't do it - though I feel I am a safe driver if someone pulled out in front of me and I didn't have those brakes ...

Edit: Something else that has been mentioned in these forums - in the United States if you are in an accident and you are towing beyond your limit you will be liable for the accident. I don't know if it's the same up here in Canada.
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Old 06-30-2008, 05:19 PM   #3
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i would definately add a trans cooler if its not already equipped. heat is a tranny's worst enemy. also dont use overdrive much if at all. many manufacturers offer towing packages on their vehicles that include larger radiators and trans coolers and sometimes oil coolers. ck your vehicles vin with a dealer who can verify how it was built online. i like brakes on a trailer even though they may not be necessary. if total trailer wt is greater than a certain percentage of tow vehicles gvw brakes may be required by your liscensing authority. they're also not cheap i just bought hub and drums, backing plate assy with shoes and actuators for 350.00 and still have to wire them and add a brake controler harness and all the labor. i'm a mechanic so thats free to me but could cost 1000 to 1500 parts and labor.
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Old 06-30-2008, 05:55 PM   #4
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IMHO: its a poor idea to scrimp when safety is concerned. If you can afford to add/have brakes on your trailer, by all means do it.... The tranny cooler, real cheap insurance against a possible $1500 (or more) repair bill.
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Old 06-30-2008, 06:03 PM   #5
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Quote:
IMHO: its a poor idea to scrimp when safety is concerned. If you can afford to add/have brakes on your trailer, by all means do it.... The tranny cooler, real cheap insurance against a possible $1500 (or more) repair bill.

Thanks everyone for your useful information!
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Old 06-30-2008, 06:14 PM   #6
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Let me throw in on this fwiw ... just the facts ... sort of ,,, we tow a 16ft Scamp with a 2004 Chevy Colorado ext cab 5 spd ,2.8 liter 4 banger. Not exactly your rig but maybe my numbers will help with your decision.

The Colorado is rated to tow 4000lbs but that's with the 3.5 liter engine BUT the owners manual says that the 4 cyl 2.8 liter engine and 5 speed manual with the 3.42 rear gear should only tow 1700lbs. Just changing the rear gear to 3.73 raises the towing capacity to 2200lbs??? but the heavier crew cab 4wd automatic with 3.5 liter can tow 4000lbs?

Anyway, the door sticker on my truck says the GVWR is 5000lbs but the front axle is rated at 2533 and the rear axle is 2896 so what does that mean? The combined F+R is 5429lbs??? I guess then that the GCWR would be 5000 + the 1700lb trailer, right? 6700lbs? Ok maybe 5429+1700 = 7129?

Wrongo, the GCWR in the owner manual is 5500lbs, huh? that's a 500lb trailer??? Actually that's a 500lb total payload? Meanwhile the heavier crew cab 3.5 liter automatic has a GCWR of 9000lbs ... Doesn't seem right but then engineers figure this stuff so who am I to argue that the numbers don't jibe.

Anyway the actuals that I tow with probably violate these numbers but here they are;

Front axle 2180
Rear axle 2680
Trailer axle 2080

GCVW 6940 (I'm guessing my trailer tongue-weight at 325lbs by bathroom scale)

These numbers (excepting tongue weight) come from a certified sale at a truck stop. We took the weights just as we left on a trip to Massachusetts from Florida this month. The scale weighs all 3 axles at the same time with passengers. That's empty water and holding tanks (except HW tank), loaded with food and supplies but the fuel tank on the truck was full. Last year my numbers were higher. We left some stuff home this year. We have a pretty much standard Scamp without propane but with a dorm size fridge, microwave, hot water heater, shower, built in potty, air conditioner, spare tire, bag awning and a tongue box with a battery. Also we have a fiberglass cap on the truck bed.

We have electric brakes on the trailer and a frame hitch rated at 3500lbs. We have new Carlisle trailer tires (13") and run them at maximum. The truck tires are a couple of years old but in excellent condition. I run the rears at max pressure (42psi) and the fronts slightly lower at 35 psi.

This year we tried an experiment and kept our speed to a maximum of 55mph. The truck and trailer performed flawlessly. We took the mountain route (I-81) instead of I-95; stopping for fuel, lunch and overnight 2 nights. 1500 miles give or take.

We averaged just over 20 miles per gallon. That compares to last year when we ran the same route but went 65 to 70 mph and got barely 15 mpg.

I thought that the fuel economy would suffer in the mountains with all the down-shifting and pedal to the metal type driving but no, the fuel economy never varied more than a few tenths for the whole trip whether on the flat or not.

Now I might be putting strain on the truck that will shorten its life... maybe. BUT, the truck chassis is strong enough and heavy enough to tow 2000lbs other wise it wouldn't rate a 4000lb trailer just by changing the drivetrain. Also the trailer capacity difference just by changing rear gears seems unreasonable but then GM is probably guarding against warranty claims on the clutch.

The engine doesn't seem to mind chugging along at 1700 rpm doing 55 mph. It seems not to be lugging or straining at all. When a hill drops the rpm to 1500 or so I down shift but for the most part we cruise at 55 with the cruise control on in 5th gear.

Starting from a dead stop uphill is a strain on the clutch no doubt. We'll likely need to replace it sooner than we would otherwise. We try to avoid backing uphill from a dead stop but my driveway is like that and the rig does it but I have to feather the clutch more than I would like.

The truck has plenty of brakes although in the eastern mountains, they'll likely wear out sooner than normal too. I consider the extra wear on the clutch and the brakes as 'goes with the territory' ... oh well, thems the breaks.

I think our rig performs satisfactorily even if it is a bit on the chubby side.


That brings me to an opinion. My truck gets approximately 25% better gas mileage (whether towing or not) at 55 mph than it does at 70mph. Going 55 mph on the interstate might be a bit risky since everyone else is doing 75 and 80 mostly. If we're in the middle of an energy crisis that threatens to raise gasoline prices above $5/gallon here shortly, why isn't everyone conserving fuel by driving slower? I mean we were cruising quite comfortably in the right lane doing 55 but we were definitely in the minority as the Tahoes, Excursions, and 7 liter BMWs not to mention 18 wheelers went blasting on by. I know they can afford the gas but how does that give them the right to burn the gas I'll need next year?

As anti-Gummint as I am at times, I think the feds need to step in and reinstate the old double nickel speed limit. 25% less fuel consumption would bring an instant end to the fuel oil crisis. Ok I'd settle for a 10% saving. It's like we didn't learn anything from the oil embargo of the 70s. Meanwhile until the leadership steps up and convinces everyone such steps are necessary, the rest of the stuff about fluorescent light bulbs, solar cells, global warming. greenhouse gasses, drilling in the Gulf of Mexico, etc, etc. is just so much smoke and mirrors.






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